Our third year students are word lovers and have been soaking up the function of words lessons. "In the function of words lessons the child is given a sensorial experience as each kind of word is named functionally; that is, to concretely describe what it actually does in a sentence. Dr. Montessori united a symbol to each one of the parts of speech. This is an example of the concept in Montessori of 'concretized abstractions'. In speech, each word has a proper function and there are two important centers in speech: the noun and the verb. Around these two fundamental centers, all the other words rotate" (NMI, 2008). There are two great "families". The family of nouns include the noun, article, and adjective. The family of verbs include the verb, adverb, and pronoun. The children have been introduced to the family of nouns and will now be introduced to the family of verbs.
Noun: the naming word
The symbol for the naming word is a large, black, equilateral triangle.
Therefore the shape of the symbol for the naming word is triangular, as are the sides of the pyramid. The pyramid may be the oldest human made structure.It is believed by many that the first mineral discovered was carbon, therefore, black has been chosen as the color. In 1900's Europe when Maria Montessori was designing the materials, coal was more of a commodity than it is today.
In the first lesson with nouns an oral game is played. A large felt triangle is laid out on a work mat. The teacher asks a child to bring a pencil. When the child returns with the pencil, the teacher asks "How did you know what to bring me? Yes, I told you its name." The teacher continues asking the child to bring things, but occasionally asks for commands that are not nouns, such as "Please bring me yellow." The child will later work with written labels for objects and will be introduced to sorting nouns that name a person, place, or thing. Small objects, Pre-printed labels, large, black, felt triangles, and strips of paper are included in a black, triangular, wooden box for independent work.
Article: the specifying word
The symbol for the specifying word is a small, light blue, equilateral triangle.
The article only precedes the noun, so it is the same shape as the noun. It gives the least information so it is the lightest in color and the smallest.
The article is also first introduced with an oral game. The teacher asks for an object using the correct article. The teacher then asks for an object using an incorrect article. "Please pass me the ladybug. Oh, there's more than one ladybug, I should have said a ladybug." The child then works with written labels. Objects (some in quantity), preprinted noun and article labels, felt triangles, and strips of paper are included in a light blue, triangular, wooden box for independent work.
Adjective: the describing word
The symbol for the describing word is a medium, dark blue, equilateral triangle.
The adjective is used to modify the noun so it is the same shape as the noun. The adjective gives more information than the article, so it is darker and larger than the article, but it's not as important as the noun so it lighter and smaller than the noun.
A game is also played with the adjective. The teacher asks for an object from the classroom, such as a pencil. When the child returns with a pencil, the teacher says "Oh, I'm sorry, that's not the one I wanted; I didn't describe it carefully enough. Please bring me a yellow pencil". The game is repeated, each time emphasizing that the object was not described carefully enough. The child then works with written labels. As with the noun and article, a box containing felt symbols, labels, paper, and objects is available for independent work.
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Working with written labels and symbols for the article and noun. |
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This friend is recording the work. |
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Article, adjective, noun work with the farm animals. |